name thatuiuser interface
Workspace

Modal Dialog vs. Drawer vs. Sheet

/ <dialog> · HTMLDialogElement.showModal() /

also called modal, side panel, slide-over, bottom sheet

A modal dialog is centered, blocks the underlying interface, and suits a short decision or focused task. A drawer slides from a side edge and preserves more visual context for browsing or editing. A sheet is edge-attached too, most often rising from the bottom for compact actions or mobile layouts; all three need explicit dismissal and managed focus when modal.

Anatomy — every part, named

  1. 1
    Modal surface<dialog>

    “The actual floating box in the middle” is the modal surface.

  2. 2
    Scrim::backdrop

    “The dark see-through background behind the popup” is the scrim.

Prompt — paste into your agent

Use a Modal Dialog built with <dialog> and open it with HTMLDialogElement.showModal() so the browser places it in the top layer, makes the page behind it inert, provides ::backdrop, and supports Escape. Use a side Drawer for contextual editing or a bottom Sheet for compact/mobile actions; add a scrim and modal focus management only when those surfaces are actually modal.

In code

The exact names this thing goes by in code — each row is one framework’s word for it. Use the row that matches your project (or paste it into your prompt).

HTML<dialog>
HTMLHTMLDialogElement.showModal()
ARIArole="dialog"
RadixDialog
shadcn/uiSheet

See also

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